Ukuhlaziywa kwezinzuzo kanye nokubi kwe-Open Die Forging kanye ne-Closed Die Forging

I-open die forging kanye ne-closed die Forging izindlela ezimbili ezivamile ezinqubweni zokubumba, ngayinye inomehluko ohlukile mayelana nenqubo yokusebenza, ububanzi bokufaka isicelo, kanye nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza. Lesi sihloko sizoqhathanisa izici zazo zombili izindlela, sihlaziye izinzuzo nezinkinga zazo ukuze sinikeze isisekelo sokukhetha indlela efanele yokubumba.

1. Vula i-Die Forging

I-Open die Forging ibhekisela kwinqubo lapho amandla asetshenziswa khona ngokuqondile kucezu lokusebenza kusetshenziswa amathuluzi alula, anenjongo evamile noma phakathi kwe-anvils engaphezulu nephansi yemishini yokubumba ukuze kukhubaze izinto futhi kuzuzwe isimo esifiswayo kanye nekhwalithi yangaphakathi yesiqephu esifojiwe. Le ndlela ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwenqwaba encane, kanti okokusebenza kuvame ukuhlanganisa izando zokubumba kanye nomshini wokunyathelisa osebenzisa amanzi. Izinqubo eziyisisekelo zokubumba okuvulekile kwefa zihlanganisa ukucasula, ukukhipha, ukubhoboza, ukusika, nokugoba, futhi ngokuvamile kuhilela amasu okubumba ashisayo.

Izinzuzo:

1. Ukuvumelana nezimo okuphezulu: Ilungele ukukhiqiza ama-forgings ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene kanye nezigaba zesisindo, kusukela ezingxenyeni ezincane ezinesisindo esingaphansi kwe-100 kg kuya ezingxenyeni ezinzima ezingaphezu kwamathani angu-300.
2. Izidingo zemishini ephansi: Kusetshenziswa amathuluzi alula, enhloso ejwayelekile, futhi izidingo ze-tonnage zemishini ziphansi uma kuqhathaniswa. Inomjikelezo omfushane wokukhiqiza, okwenza ifanelekele ukukhiqizwa okuphuthumayo noma okuncane.

Ukubi:

1. Ukusebenza kahle okuphansi: Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-closed die forging, ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kuphansi kakhulu, okwenza kube nzima ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokukhiqiza okukhulu.
2. Umumo olinganiselwe nokunemba: Izingxenye ezifojiwe ngokuvamile zilula ngokuma, zinokunemba okuphansi kwe-dimensional kanye nekhwalithi ephansi ephansi.
3. Umfutho wemisebenzi ephezulu: Kudingeka abasebenzi abanamakhono, futhi kuyinselele ukuzuza imishini kanye ne-automation kule nqubo.

2. Kuvaliwe i-Die Forging

Ukufoja okuvaliwe kuyinqubo lapho i-workpiece ibunjwa ngokufa emshinini wokubumba okhethekile, okuyenza ifaneleke kakhulu ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi. Imishini esetshenziswayo ihlanganisa izando zokubumba, imishini yokunyathelisa ye-crank, neminye imishini ekhethekile. Inqubo yokubumba ihlanganisa ukufoja kwangaphambili kanye nokuqeda, futhi ama-dies aklanywe ngokucophelela ukuze akhiqize ama-forging amise okuyinkimbinkimbi ngokusebenza kahle okuphezulu.

Izinzuzo:

1. Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu: Njengoba ukuguqulwa kwensimbi kwenzeka ngaphakathi kwendawo yokufa, umumo oyifunayo ungatholakala ngokushesha, okuholela emazingeni okukhiqiza asheshayo.
2. Izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi: I-Forging die Forging evaliwe ingakhiqiza ama-forging anomumo oyinkimbinkimbi ngokunemba okuphezulu kwe-dimensional kanye namaphethini okugeleza kwensimbi anengqondo, okuthuthukisa impilo yesevisi yezingxenye.
3. Ukonga okubalulekile: Ama-Forgings akhiqizwa ngale ndlela anemvume encane yokwenza imishini, ikhwalithi engcono kakhulu, futhi anciphisa inani lomsebenzi wokusika olandelayo, okuholela ekongeni kwezinto ezibonakalayo.

Ukubi:

1. Izindleko eziphezulu zemishini: Umjikelezo wokukhiqiza wokuqamba uyafa mude, futhi izindleko ziphezulu. Ukwengeza, ukutshalwa kwezimali emishinini evaliwe yokuqamba amafa kukhulu kune-open die forging.
2. Ukulinganiselwa kwesisindo: Ngenxa yokulinganiselwa kwamandla emishini eminingi yokubumba, izimbobo ezivaliwe ngokuvamile zilinganiselwe esisindweni esingaphansi kuka-70 kg.

3. Isiphetho

Kafushane, i-open die forging ifanele inqwaba-encane, izimo zokukhiqiza eziguquguqukayo futhi ilungele ukukhiqiza ama-forging amakhulu noma alula. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukubumba okuvaliwe kwe-die kufaneleka kakhulu ekukhiqizeni okukhulu kwama-forging amise okuyinkimbinkimbi. Inikeza ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu nokonga kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Ukukhetha indlela efanele yokubumba ngokusekelwe kumumo, izimfuneko zokunemba, kanye nesilinganiso sokukhiqiza se-forging kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza futhi kunciphise izindleko.