Isikhunta sepayipi enziwe

Ukubunjwa kwamapayipi akhiwe, okubuye kwaziwe ngokuthi ukubumba okubumbayo noma ama-forging dies, kungamathuluzi abalulekile asetshenziselwa ukwenza amapayipi ensimbi. Idlala indima ebalulekile enqubweni yokubumba insimbi, ikwazi ukushisa, ukubumba, kanye nokupholisa izinto zokusetshenziswa zensimbi ukwenza umumo wepayipi ofunekayo.

Okokuqala, ake siqonde izimiso eziyisisekelo zokuqamba. I-Forging yinqubo yokuguquguquka kwepulasitiki yensimbi ngokusebenzisa ingcindezi nokucindezela, okubandakanya ukushisa insimbi ekushiseni kwepulasitiki nokusebenzisa ingcindezi ukuze kwakheke umumo oyifunayo. Futhi isikhunta sepayipi iyithuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukulawula ukugeleza nokuma kwensimbi, okungabonakala ngokuthi "isikhunta" enqubweni yokubumba.

Ukubunjwa kwamapayipi ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngezinto zensimbi, ngokuvamile insimbi noma insimbi. Lezi zinto zinamandla amakhulu nokumelana nokugqoka, futhi zingakwazi ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu nezimo zokucindezela okukhulu. Inqubo yokukhiqiza amapayipi ngokuvamile ihlanganisa izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Idizayini Nokukhiqiza: Okokuqala, ngokusekelwe ezicacisweni ezidingekayo zamapayipi nobukhulu, umklami uzodweba imidwebo yesikhunta samapayipi ehambisanayo. Khona-ke, izisebenzi ezikhiqizayo zisebenzisa amasu okucubungula ngomshini njengokugaya, ukujika, ukubhola, njll. ukuze bakhe isikhunta samapayipi esinomumo oyifunayo.

1. Ukushisa: Ngesikhathi senqubo yokubumba, impahla eluhlaza yensimbi iqala ukushiswa ekushiseni kwepulasitiki. Lokhu kungenza insimbi ithambe futhi kube lula ukwakha umumo wepayipi oyifunayo. Isikhunta sepayipi sidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kulesi sigaba, ukushisa insimbi ngokulinganayo nokulawula ukushisa okushisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi insimbi ingafinyelela ipulasitiki efanele.

3. Ukubumba: Uma impahla eluhlaza yensimbi isishisiswe ezingeni lokushisa elifanele, izofakwa kusikhunta sepayipi. Khona-ke, ngokufaka ingcindezi nokucindezeleka, insimbi idlula i-plastic deformation ngokuvumelana nokuma kwesikhunta sepayipi. Le nqubo idinga ukulawula okunembile nokulungiswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukugeleza kwensimbi okubushelelezi futhi kwakha umumo wepayipi oyifunayo.

4. Ukupholisa nokwelashwa: Ngemva kokuba insimbi yakha umumo weshubhu oyifunayo, izopholiswa ukuze iqinise isakhiwo sayo. Lokhu kungafezwa ngokupholisa insimbi ekamelweni lokushisa noma ngokusebenzisa enye imidiya yokupholisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokwenhloso ethile yepayipi, ukwelashwa okwengeziwe kokushisa, ukwelashwa kwendawo, noma ezinye izindlela zokucubungula zingenziwa ngensimbi.

Kafushane, isikhunta samapayipi akhiwe ngamathuluzi abalulekile okukhiqiza amapayipi ensimbi. Idlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni ukugeleza nokuma kwensimbi, iqinisekise ukuthi amapayipi akhiqiziwe anosayizi, umumo, kanye nokwakheka okufunayo. Ngokuklama ngokucophelela, ukukhiqiza, nokusebenzisa isikhunta samapayipi, siyakwazi ukukhiqiza amapayipi ensimbi asezingeni eliphezulu futhi avumelanayo ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zemikhakha yezimboni ehlukahlukene.