Ishubhu lokuphotha eliboshiwe

Emhlabeni wobunjiniyela nokukhiqiza, kukhona ukuphishekela njalo ukuthuthukisa izinto zokwakha nezingxenye ezinamandla aphakeme nokuqina. Enye ingxenye enjalo edlala indima ebalulekile ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene ishubhu lokuphotha elibunjiwe. Lesi sihloko sizocubungula izici, izinzuzo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwalesi simangaliso sobunjiniyela esimangalisayo.

Ishubhu lokuphotha elibunjiwe lidalwa ngenqubo ecophelelayo eyaziwa ngokuthi i-forging. Phakathi nale nqubo, i-billet yensimbi eqinile ingaphansi kokushisa okukhulu nokucindezela, okubangela ukuba iguqule ibe yisimo esifunwayo. Umphumela uba isakhiwo esiqinile futhi esilinganayo esinezakhiwo ezithuthukisiwe zemishini uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela zokukhiqiza.

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa ishubhu lokuphotha elibunjiwe ilele emandleni alo angavamile. Inqubo yokubumba iqondanisa isakhiwo sokusanhlamvu sensimbi, ithuthukisa ubuqotho bayo kanye nokumelana nokukhathala. Ngenxa yalokho, lawa mashubhu angakwazi ukumelana nemithwalo esindayo, amazinga okushisa aphakeme, nezimo zokusebenza ezinzima ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwawo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isetshenziselwa izimoto, i-aerospace, noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni, ishubhu lokuphotha elibunjiwe linikeza amandla adingekayo nokwethembeka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga eliphezulu lokunemba elitholakala ngokufoja liqinisekisa ukunemba kobukhulu kanye nokuvumelana. Lokhu kwenza amashubhu okuphotha afojiwe alungele ukusetshenziswa lapho kudingeka khona ukubekezelelana okuqinile. Ukuqedwa kwabo okuhle kakhulu kuqeda isidingo semisebenzi eyengeziwe yomshini, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokukhiqiza nezindleko.

Enye inzuzo ephawulekayo yamashubhu okuphotha akhiwe ukuqina kwawo okuthuthukisiwe. I-Ductility isho ikhono lempahla ukonakala ngaphansi kwengcindezi eqinile ngaphandle kokuphuka. Lesi sakhiwo sivumela ishubhu ukuthi limunce amandla futhi livimbele ukwehluleka okungazelelwe, okulenza libe yingxenye ebalulekile ezinhlelweni ezibucayi njengemihlangano yokumiswa, ama-drivetrains, nemishini. I-ductility yamashubhu okuphotha afojiwe iqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuphila isikhathi eside kwemishini afakwe kuyo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamashubhu okuphotha afojiwe kuhlukene futhi kusabalele. Embonini yezimoto, zisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokuqondisa, ama-axle assemblies, nezinto zokudlulisa. Amandla abo aphezulu okuvivinya umzimba nokuthembeka kunomthelela ekusebenzeni okuphelele nokuphepha kwezimoto. Emkhathini, la mashubhu athola indawo yawo ezinhlelweni zamagiya okuhlala, lapho kufanele abekezelele imithwalo emikhulu kanye nezindawo eziyingozi kakhulu. Ukwengeza, izimboni ezifana nemishini esindayo, uwoyela negesi, kanye nokuphehla amandla konke kuyazuza ekuqina nokuphila isikhathi eside okuhlinzekwa ngamashubhu okuphotha afojiwe.

Sengiphetha, ithubhu lokuphotha elibunjiwe liyisibonelo somzamo oqhubekayo wokuthuthukisa izingxenye zobunjiniyela. Amandla ayo angavamile, ukunemba kobukhulu, kanye ne-ductility ethuthukisiwe kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene. Kusukela ezimotweni kuya ezinhlelweni ze-aerospace, lawa mashubhu adlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuqina nokusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, singalindela ukuthuthukiswa okwengeziwe kanye nokuqanjwa kabusha emkhakheni wokwenza izinto, okuholela ezintweni eziphawuleka nakakhulu njengeshubhu lokuphotha elibunjiwe.