Indlela Amaphampu Odaka Asebenza Ngayo

Amaphampu odaka okubhoboza ayisisetshenziswa esibalulekile ekumbizeni uwoyela negesi, okudlala indima ebalulekile kule nqubo. Umsebenzi wabo oyinhloko uwukuzungeza uketshezi lokumba (olwaziwa nangokuthi udaka lokumba) emgodini ukuze kusekelwe inqubo yokumba nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha kwawo.

Isimiso Esisebenzayo Sokubhoboza Amaphampu Odaka

Amaphampu odaka okubhoboza ngokuvamile asebenzisa idizayini yepompo ephindaphindayo. Umgomo oyisisekelo wokusebenza uhlanganisa ukudala ingcindezi ngaphakathi kwegumbi lepompo ngokusebenzisa i-piston, i-plunger, noma i-diaphragm ukuhambisa uketshezi lusuka kwelinye igumbi luye kwelinye. Nansi incazelo enemininingwane yenqubo:

1. I-Fluid Intake: Njengoba i-piston yepompo noma i-plunger ihlehla, umfutho ongemuhle uyakhiwa egumbini lepompo, okubangela ukuthi uketshezi lokumba lugelezele ekamelweni ngevalvu yokudonsa (imvamisa i-valve yendlela eyodwa).
2. Ukukhipha Uketshezi: Uma i-piston noma i-plunger iya phambili, ingcindezi egunjini lepompo iyanda, iphushe uketshezi ngevalvu yokukhipha (nayo i-valve yendlela eyodwa) ibheke kumgodi.
3. Ukugeleza Kwe-Pulsating: Isenzo esiphindaphindayo sepompo sikhiqiza ukugeleza okuphehla koketshezi. Ukuhlanganisa amaphampu amaningi kungashelela ukugeleza koketshezi, kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu nokusebenza.

Imisebenzi Yokumba Amaphampu Odaka

1. Ukupholisa kanye Nokugcoba: Uketshezi lokumba lumpontshelwa emgodini ukusiza ukupholisa ucezu lokubhoboza nokunciphisa izinga lokushisa, ukuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile. Ukwengeza, izici zokugcoba zoketshezi lokubhoboza zinciphisa ukungqubuzana phakathi kwe-drill bit kanye nedwala, kwelula isikhathi sokuphila se-drill bit.
2. Ukuhlanza kanye Nokuphatha Cuttings: Uketshezi lokumba luphinde lusize ekuhlanzeni i-drill bit kanye nokuthutha okusikwa kwamadwala okudalwe inqubo yokumba kuphume emgodini. Lokhu kuvimbela ukusikwa ekuqoqeni eduze kwendawo yokubhoboza, okungase kubangele ukuvimbeka nokulimala.
3. Ukugcina Ukuzinza Kokubhoboza: Ngokuqhubeka nokuzungeza uketshezi, iphampu yodaka yokumba isiza ukugcina ukuzinza kwe-borehole futhi ivimbele ukubhidlika kwezindonga zemithombo.

Isondlo kanye Nokwehluleka

Ukusebenza kahle kwephampu kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kokumba. Ukwehluleka kwephampu kungaphazamisa ukugeleza koketshezi lokumba futhi kuholele ezinkingeni ezihlukahlukene:

1. Ukushisa ngokweqile kwe-Drill Bit: Ngaphandle kokupholisa okwanele, i-drill bit ingase ishise kakhulu, ithinte ukusebenza kahle kokubhola kanye nempilo yayo.
2. I-Cuttings Blockage: Ukukhishwa okungasebenzi kahle kokusikwa kungaholela ekuvinjweni kwemigodi, kuphazamise inqubo yokumba.
3. Ukulimala Kwezisetshenziswa: Ukwehluleka kwephampu isikhathi eside kungalimaza imishini yokumba, kukhuphule izindleko zokulungisa nokushintshwa.
4. Izingozi Zokuphepha: Ukwehluleka kwezisetshenziswa kungadala izingozi zokuphepha kubasebenzi abasesiteji sokumba.

Isifinyezo

Ukumba amaphampu odaka yizici ezibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kahle kokumba uwoyela negesi. Imisebenzi yabo eyinhloko ihlanganisa uketshezi lokumba olujikelezayo ukuze luphole futhi lugcobe i-drill bit futhi lususe ukusikwa. Ukuqonda isimiso sokusebenza kwephampu kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kokumba okuphumelelayo nokuphephile. Ukugcinwa okufanele kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga ngesikhathi kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza okuvamile kwemishini yokumba.