Indlela yokuhlukanisa umqulu oshisayo nobandayo?

Ukuginqika okushisayo nokugoqa okubandayo kuyizinqubo ezimbili ezibalulekile ekucubunguleni insimbi. Basebenzisa amazinga okushisa ahlukene phakathi nenqubo yokukhiqiza, okuholela ekuhlukeni kwezakhiwo ezibonakalayo kanye nokubukeka komkhiqizo wokugcina. Okulandelayo yisingeniso esiningiliziwe salezi zinqubo ezimbili kanye nokwehluka kwazo.

Okokuqala, inqubo yokugoqa eshisayo yenziwa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. I-billet yensimbi ishisiswe ngaphezu kwezinga lokushisa lekristalu kuze kufike ku-1100 degrees Celsius, bese icindezelwa izikhathi eziningi ngomshini wokugaya. Ngenxa ye-plasticity enhle kanye ne-ductility yensimbi emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, ukugoqa okushisayo kungashintsha kakhulu ukuma nobukhulu bensimbi, futhi kunokukhiqiza okuphezulu. Insimbi egoqiwe eshisayo ivamise ukuba nendawo emagebhugebhu kanye nokubekezelelana kobukhulu obukhulu, kodwa ngenxa yokuba khona kwenqubo yokwenziwa kabusha kwekristalu, ukwakheka kwayo okusanhlamvu kwangaphakathi kuhle kakhulu futhi izakhiwo zayo zomshini ziyafana.

Inqubo yokugoqa ebandayo yenziwa ekamelweni lokushisa. Insimbi egoqwe ngokushisayo iyacoliswa ukuze isuse isikali se-oxide, bese icindezelwa izikhathi eziningi ekamelweni lokushisa kusetshenziswa umshini wokugaya obandayo. Inqubo yokugoqa ebandayo ingathuthukisa ukushelela kwendawo nokunemba kwensimbi, futhi iyenze ibe namandla aphakeme nobulukhuni. Insimbi egoqiwe ebandayo ngokuvamile inobuso obushelelezi, ukubekezelelana okuncane, kanye nezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zemishini, kodwa ngenxa yokuqina komsebenzi, ubucwebe bayo nokuqina kungancipha.

Ekusetshenzisweni okusebenzayo, insimbi eshisayo nebandayo inezinzuzo zayo kanye nokubi, futhi ukukhethwa kwezinqubo ezifanele kuncike ezidingweni ezithile. Insimbi egoqiwe eshisayo isetshenziswa kakhulu emikhakheni efana nezakhiwo zokwakha, ukukhiqizwa kwemishini, kanye nokwakhiwa kwemikhumbi ngenxa yezindleko zayo eziphansi kanye nokusebenza kahle kwayo. Insimbi egoqiwe ebandayo, ngenxa yekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu namandla ayo aphezulu, isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni izingxenye ezinemba kakhulu, amaphaneli ezimoto, namakesi ezinto zikagesi zasendlini.

Umehluko phakathi kwensimbi egoqiwe eshisayo nebandayo ungafinyezwa kulezi zici ezilandelayo:

1. Inqubo yokukhiqiza: Ukugoqa okushisayo kwenziwa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, futhi ukugoqa okubandayo kwenziwa ekamelweni lokushisa.
2. Ikhwalithi yobuso: Ingaphezulu lensimbi egoqelwe ngokushisayo inodlame, kuyilapho ingaphezulu lensimbi egoqwe ngokubanda libushelelezi.
3. Ukunemba kobukhulu: Insimbi egoqiwe eshisayo inokubekezelela okukhudlwana kobukhulu, kuyilapho insimbi egoqiwe ebandayo inokubekezelela okuncane kobukhulu.
4. Izakhiwo zikamshini: Insimbi egoqelwe eshisayo inopulasitiki omuhle nokuqina, kuyilapho insimbi egoqekayo inamandla aphakeme nobulukhuni.
5. Izindawo zokufaka isicelo: Insimbi egoqiwe eshisayo isetshenziswa ekwakhiweni nasekukhiqizeni imishini, kuyilapho insimbi egoqelwe ebandayo isetshenziswa ekunembeni okuphezulu kanye nezidingo zamandla aphezulu.

Ngokuhlaziya okungenhla, singakwazi ukuqonda ngokucacile umehluko kanye nezinzuzo ezihambisanayo phakathi kwensimbi egoqelwe eshisayo nebandayo. Lapho ukhetha insimbi, kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwensimbi ngokusekelwe ezidingweni ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza kanye nezici zenqubo, ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela wokusetshenziswa ongcono kakhulu.