Indlela yokuhlola ikhwalithi ye-forgings?

Ukuhlola ikhwalithi yokukhohlisa kubandakanya ukuhlola izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umkhiqizo wokugcina uhlangabezana namazinga adingekayo kanye nokucaciswa. Nazi ezinye izindlela ezivamile ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlola izingxenye ezibunjiwe:

Ukunemba Kobukhulu: Esinye sezinkomba eziyinhloko zekhwalithi yokubumba ukunemba kobukhulu. Izilinganiso ezinjengobude, ububanzi, ukujiya, kanye nokuma okuphelele kuqhathaniswa nezicaciso zedizayini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukubunjwa kuhlangabezana nokubekezelelana okudingekayo.

Ukuhlola Okubonwayo: Ukuhlola okubukwayo kubalulekile ukuze kutholwe ukukhubazeka okungaphezulu njengokuqhekeka, ama-laps, ama-seams, nokunye ukungapheleli okungase kubeke engcupheni ubuqotho bokubumba. Ukuphela kwendawo kanye nokufana nakho kuhlolwa ngokubukeka.

Ukuhlolwa Komshini: Ukuhlolwa kwemishini okuhlukahlukene kuyenziwa ukuze kuhlolwe izakhiwo zemishini zokubumba, okuhlanganisa amandla aqinile, amandla esivuno, ubude, kanye nokumelana nomthelela. Lezi zivivinyo zisiza ukucacisa ikhono le-forging lokumelana nemithwalo nezingcindezi kusevisi.

Ukuhlaziywa kweMicrostructural: Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Microstructural kuhilela ukuhlola ukwakheka kwezinhlamvu zangaphakathi zokuqamba kusetshenziswa amasu e-metallographic. Lokhu kusiza ukuhlola usayizi wokusanhlamvu we-forging, ukusatshalaliswa, kanye nokufana, okubalulekile ekunqumeni izici zayo zokusebenza.

Ukuhlola Okungabhubhisi (NDT): Izindlela ze-NDT ezifana nokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasonic, ukuhlolwa kwezinhlayiya kazibuthe, nokuhlola ukungena kukadayi zisetshenziselwa ukuthola amaphutha angaphakathi ekufogeni ngaphandle kokudala umonakalo. Lezi zivivinyo zisiza ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho bokubumba.

Ukuhlaziywa Kokwakheka Kwekhemikhali: Ukuhlaziywa kokwakheka kwamakhemikhali kwenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukwakheka kwento ekhohlisayo kuhlangabezana nezimfuneko ezishiwo. Lokhu kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi i-forging inezakhiwo ezidingekayo zokusebenzisa okuhlosiwe.

Ukuhlola I-Metallurgical: Ukuhlolwa kwe-Metallurgical kuhilela ukuhlola ikhwalithi iyonke ye-forging ngokusekelwe ezicini zayo ze-metallurgical, okuhlanganisa ukugeleza kokusanhlamvu, i-porosity, nokuqukethwe kokufakwa. Lezi zici zingathinta kakhulu izici zemishini yokuqamba nokusebenza.

Sengiphetha, ukuhlola ikhwalithi ye-forging kubandakanya inhlanganisela yokuhlolwa kobukhulu, okubonakalayo, kwemishini, kwe-metallurgical, kanye namakhemikhali ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umkhiqizo wokugcina uhlangabezana namazinga adingekayo kanye nokucaciswa kwawo. Ngayinye yalezi zindlela zokuhlola idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ikhwalithi nobuqotho bezingxenye ezibunjiwe.