Iphampu yodaka

Iphampu yodaka iyingxenye ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kokumba, enesibopho sokuletha udaka, amanzi, nolunye uketshezi olugelezayo emgodini. Lesi sihloko sichaza isimiso sokusebenza sephampu yodaka.

Ngesikhathi sokumba uwoyela, iphampu yodaka ijova udaka emthonjeni njengoba imbobo iqhubeka. Le nqubo inezinjongo eziningi: ipholisa i-drill bit, ihlanze amathuluzi okubhola, futhi ithwale imfucumfucu, njenge-rock cuttings, ibuyele phezulu, ngaleyo ndlela isize ukugcina umthombo ohlanzekile. Ngokujwayelekile, ukumba uwoyela kusebenzisa ukugaya okujikelezayo okuqondile. Ngaphansi kwezingcindezi ezithile, iphampu yodaka ithutha amanzi ahlanzekile, udaka, noma ama- polymers phansi komthombo ngamapayipi, izintambo ezinomfutho ophezulu, kanye nebhobo eliphakathi lepayipi lokubhoboza.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezivame ukusetshenziswa zamaphampu odaka: amaphampu episton namaphampu e-plunger.

1. Iphampu ye-Piston: Eyaziwa nangokuthi ipompo ephindaphindayo kagesi, lolu hlobo luncike ekunyakazeni okuphindaphindayo kwepiston. Lokhu kunyakaza kubangela izinguquko ngezikhathi ezithile kumthamo wokusebenza wegumbi lepompo, okuvumela iphampu ukuthi ingene futhi ikhiphe uketshezi. Iphampu ye-piston iqukethe isilinda sepompo, i-piston, amavalvu angenisayo naphumayo, amapayipi angenisayo naphumayo, induku yokuxhuma, nedivaysi yokudlulisela. Ifaneleka ngokukhethekile ekusebenzeni komfutho ophezulu, ukugeleza okuphansi kokumba.
2. Iphampu ye-Plunger: Le ngxenye ebalulekile yesistimu ye-hydraulic isebenza ngokususela ekunyakazeni okuphindaphindayo kwe-plunger ngaphakathi kwesilinda. Lokhu kunyakaza kushintsha umthamo wegumbi lokusebenza elivaliwe, kusize izinqubo zokumunca nokukhipha uketshezi. Amaphampu ama-plunger alungele izinhlelo zokusebenza zokumba ezinomfutho ophezulu, nokugeleza okuphezulu.

Ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, iphampu yodaka kufanele isebenze ngokuqhubekayo nangokwethembeka. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlela okufanele kanye nezinqubo zokuphatha eziqinile zibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwayo ngempumelelo.