Ngokuthuthuka kwemboni ye-petroleum, izingcezu zokumba endaweni kawoyela zidlala indima ebalulekile njengamathuluzi okumba abalulekile ekuhloleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwendawo kawoyela. Inqubo yokumba izingcezu zokumba endaweni kawoyela ibalulekile ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokumba ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukene zokwakheka komhlaba.
1. Ukulungiselela impahla eluhlaza
Ukukhethwa nokulungiswa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kubalulekile enqubweni yokumba izingcezu zokumba endaweni kawoyela. Ngokuvamile, izinto eziyinhloko zokugaya i-oilfield drilling bits zihlanganisa ama-alloys ensimbi, ama-alloys aqinile, njll. Esigabeni sokulungiselela impahla eluhlaza, kubalulekile ukukhetha ngokucophelela izinto zensimbi ezisezingeni eliphezulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amandla abo nokumelana nokugqoka kuhlangabezana nezidingo zokusebenza kokumba. .
Ngemuva kokukhetha izinto zokusetshenziswa, kuyadingeka ukwenza umsebenzi wokusika nokuhlanza izinto. Lesi sinyathelo ngokuyinhloko ukususa ukungcola nama-oxide ebusweni bezinto zokusetshenziswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqhubeka kahle kobuchwepheshe bokucubungula obulandelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukwelashwa kokushisa kanye nezinye izindlela zokwelapha zenqubo ezintweni zokusetshenziswa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ubulukhuni babo nokumelana nokugqoka.
2.I-Drill bit structure design
Idizayini yesakhiwo se-oilfield drilling bits ingenye yezinto ezibalulekile ezinquma ukusebenza kwezingcezu. Idizayini yesakhiwo sezingxenye zokumba idinga ukucabangela izici ezihlukahlukene ezifana nezimo zejoloji kanye nezinjongo zokumba ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izingcezu zokubhola zingazuza imiphumela engcono kakhulu embonini yokumba.
Ekwakhekeni kwesakhiwo sebhithi yokubhoboza, izici eziningi ezifana nokwakheka komumo we-drill bit, ukwakheka kwamathuluzi, uhlelo lokupholisa, njll. kudingeka kucatshangelwe. Phakathi kwazo, ukuhlelwa kwamathuluzi kuyisici esibalulekile esinquma isivinini sokubhola kanye nezinga lokungena kwe-drill bit, futhi idinga ukuklanywa ngokunengqondo ngokuvumelana nezimo ezithile zokumba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuklanywa kwesistimu yokupholisa nakho kubalulekile, okungathuthukisa ngempumelelo impilo yesevisi nokusebenza kahle kokubhola kwe-drill bit.
3.Ukucubungula ukuhamba kobuchwepheshe
l I-drill bit forging
Ukumbiwa kwezingcezu zokubhoboza kungenye yezinyathelo ezibalulekile ekucutshungulweni kwezingcezu zokubhola zase-oilfield. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokubumba yama-drill bits, kuyadingeka ukukhetha imishini yokubumba efanele kanye nemingcele yokucubungula ngokusekelwe ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo kanye nezidingo ze-drill bit. Phakathi nale nqubo, kuyadingeka ukuba kancane kancane ulolonge ingxenye ngayinye ye-drill bit ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isakhiwo sonke se-drill bit siqinile futhi siqinile.
l Ukucutshungulwa kwe-Drill bit cutting
Inqubo yokusika yama-drill bits ingesinye sezinyathelo ezibalulekile ekucutshungulweni kwebhithi lokumba endaweni kawoyela. Phakathi nenqubo yokusika, amathuluzi okusika asezingeni eliphezulu kanye nemishini iyadingeka ukuze umshini ngokunembile umumo we-drill bit kanye namathuluzi okusika. Ngokusika okunembile, ikhwalithi ephezulu kanye nokusebenza kokusika kwe-drill bit kungathuthukiswa ngempumelelo.
l Ukwelashwa okungaphezulu kwe-drill bit
Ukwelashwa okungaphezulu kwama-drill bits kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa impilo yabo yesevisi nokusebenza. Phakathi nenqubo yokwelashwa okungaphezulu, kuyadingeka ukwenza izinqubo ezinjengokugaya, ukufafaza, nokugqoka ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukumelana nokugqoka kanye nokumelana nokugqwala kwe-drill bit. Ngokwelashwa kwendawo okunengqondo, impilo yesevisi yezinsimbi zokubhoboza inganwetshwa ngempumelelo futhi izindleko zokusebenzisa zingancishiswa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-29-2024
