Amashafti ayingxenye ebalulekile ezinhlelweni ezehlukene zemishini, ezithwala isisindo futhi zidlulisa amandla ezimoto noma emishini. Ukuthuthukisa amandla nokuqina kwazo, ukwelashwa kokushisa kwangemuva kokucubungula kuvame ukusetshenziswa. Lezi zinqubo zibandakanya ukushisisa Ama-Shafts emazingeni okushisa athile bese siwapholisa ngamanani alawulwayo ukuze kulungiswe i-microstructure yawo. Ngokufaka ama-Shafts ezinqubweni ezinjalo zokushisa, abakhiqizi bahlose ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo zabo zemishini, baqinisekise ukuthi bangakwazi ukumelana nokucindezeleka okukhulu nokukhathala isikhathi eside.
Izinhlobo Zezinqubo Zokwelapha Ukushisa Kwemigodi
Amasu amaningana okwelapha ukushisa angasetshenziswa ukuze kuthuthukiswe amandla nokuqina kwamaShafts. Enye indlela evamile ukucisha, okuhilela ukupholisa ngokushesha i-ekseli ekushiseni kwayo okuphakeme ukuze kwandiswe ubulukhuni. Le nqubo iguqula i-microstructure yensimbi, ithuthukise amandla ayo okuqina nokumelana nokugqoka. Enye indlela evamile ukuthambisa, lapho i-ekseli ishiselwa ezingeni lokushisa eliphansi ngemva kokucisha ukuze kuncishiswe izingcindezi zangaphakathi futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuqina. Lokhu kulinganisa ubulukhuni obutholakala ngokucisha ngokukhuphuka kwe-ductility, okwenza i-ekseli ingabi brittle futhi ikwazi ukumelana nokushayisana kwemithwalo.
Ukukhetha Ukwelashwa Okufanelekile Kokushisa Kwemigodi
Ukukhethwa kwenqubo yokwelapha ukushisa kwamaShafts kuncike ezintweni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukwakheka kwezinto ezibonakalayo, izakhiwo ezifiswayo zemishini, kanye nezidingo zohlelo lokusebenza. Isibonelo, i-carbon steel Shafts ingase izuze ezinqubweni ezifana nokujwayelekile noma ukuhlanganisa ukuze kucwengwe ukwakheka kwazo okusanhlamvu futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-alloy steel Shafts ingase idinge ukwelashwa okukhethekile njengokuqiniswa kwekesi noma i-nitriding ukuze kuthuthukiswe ubulukhuni bobuso kanye nokungagugi. Kubalulekile ukuthi onjiniyela nabakhiqizi bahlaziye ngokucophelela izidingo ezithile ze-ekseli futhi bakhethe inqubo yokwelapha ukushisa okufanele kakhulu ukuze kuzuzwe ibhalansi oyifunayo phakathi kwamandla, ukuqina, nokuqina.
Ngokusebenzisa izinqubo ezifanele zokwelashwa kokushisa, abakhiqizi bangathuthukisa kakhulu amandla nokuqina kwamaShafts, baqinisekise ukuthi bahlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zokusebenza kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zesimanje. Noma ngabe kuyacisha, kuyashisa, kujwayelekile, noma kukwelapha okuyisipesheli njengokuqiniswa kwamakesi, indlela ngayinye idlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni izakhiwo zemishini yamaShafts. Ngokuziqonda kahle izici zezinto ezibonakalayo nezidingo zohlelo lokusebenza, onjiniyela bangakwazi ukulungisa inqubo yokwelapha ukushisa ukuze bakhe amaShaft ahamba phambili kukho kokubili amandla nempilo ende, ekugcineni abe nesandla ekuthembekeni kukonke kanye nokusebenza kahle kwemishini noma izimoto abazisekelayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-22-2024
