Inqubo Yokukhiqiza ye-Open Forging

Ukwakhiwa kwenqubo yokubumba evulekile ikakhulukazi kuhlanganisa izigaba ezintathu: inqubo eyisisekelo, inqubo eyisizayo, nenqubo yokuqeda.

I. Inqubo eyisisekelo

Ukuqamba:ukukhiqiza ama-forging anjengama-impeller, amagiya, namadiski ngokunciphisa ubude be-ingot noma i-billet kanye nokwandisa ukuphambana kwayo.

Edonsa(noma ukwelula):Ukukhiqiza ama-shafts, ama-forgings, njll ngokunciphisa i-cross-section ye-billet nokwandisa ubude bayo.

Ukubhoboza:Ukubhoboza kugcwele noma phakathi kwezimbobo endaweni engenalutho.

Ukugoba:Gobisa ingxenye ngayinye ye-billet eduze kwe-eksisi kuma-engeli ahlukahlukene ngokuya ngezidingo zocezu lokusebenza.

Ukusika:Sika i-billet ibe izingxenye eziningana, njengokusika isikhuphukeli se-ingot yensimbi kanye nezinto ezisele ngaphansi kwangaphakathi.

Ukungaqondani kahle:Ukugudluzwa okuhlobene kwengxenye eyodwa ye-billet kuya kwenye, nemigqa ye-eksisi esahambisana nenye, kuvame ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni ama-crankshafts.

Phendula:Ukuzungezisa ingxenye eyodwa ye-billet eduze kwe-eksisi efanayo nenye nge-engeli ethile, evame ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni ama-crankshaft shafts.

Ukuqamba:Ukwenza izingcezu ezimbili zezinto ezingavuthiwe zibe yisiqephu esisodwa.

II. Inqubo eyisizayo

Inqubo eyisizayo yinqubo eyenza ukuguqulwa okuthile kwe-billet kusengaphambili ukuqedela inqubo eyisisekelo. Lezi zinqubo zihlanganisa:

Ecindezela umhlathi: isetshenziselwe ukulungisa i-billet ukuze icutshungulwe okulandelayo.

I-Chamfering: Ukushintsha imiphetho ye-billet ukuvimbela ukugxila kwengcindezi phakathi nokucubungula okulandelayo.

Ukuhlehlisa: Ukucindezela amamaki athile endaweni engenalutho njengereferensi noma uphawu lokubeka ukuze kucutshungulwe okulandelayo.

III. Inqubo yokulungisa

Inqubo yokunquma isetshenziselwa ukucwenga usayizi nokuma kwe-forging, ukuqeda ukungalingani kwendawo, ukuhlanekezela, njll., futhi uhlangabezane ngokugcwele nezidingo zokufoja imidwebo. Lezi zinqubo zihlanganisa:

Ukulungisa: Lungisa umumo nosayizi we-forging ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zokuklama.

Ukujikeleza: Ukwenza ukwelashwa okuzungezayo kuma-cylindrical noma cishe ama-cylindrical forgings ukwenza izindawo zazo zibe bushelelezi futhi zijwayeleke.

Ukucaba: Gcwalisa ingaphezulu le-forging ukuze uqede ukungalingani.

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukubunjwa kwenqubo yokubumba evulekile ihlanganisa yonke inqubo kusukela ekulungiseleleni i-billet kuya ekubunjweni kokugcina kokubumba. Ngokukhetha kanye nokuhlanganisa lezi zinqubo ngokunengqondo, imikhiqizo yokubumba ehlangabezana nezidingo ingakhiqizwa.