Iyini i-Forged Shaft?

Ishafti elibunjiwe liyingxenye ebalulekile esetshenziswa emisebenzini ehlukahlukene yezimboni, eyaziwa ngamandla ayo, ukuqina, nokuqina. Lolu hlobo lwe-shaft lwenziwa ngenqubo ebizwa ngokuthi i-forging, lapho insimbi ilolongwa ngokusebenzisa amandla acindezelayo. Ake sijule ezicini kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza yamashafti akhiwe.

Izimpawu zamaShaft Forged

Amashafti afojiwe abonisa izakhiwo ezihlukile zemishini ngenxa yenqubo yokubumba. Anamandla kakhulu kunama-shafts enziwe ngezinye izindlela ezifana nokuphonsa noma ukwenza imishini. Izinhlamvu zensimbi ziqondaniswe ngokuhambisana nokuma kwe-shaft, okwandisa amandla ayo kanye nokumelana nokukhathala kanye nomthelela wokulayisha. Lokhu kuqondanisa kunciphisa futhi ingozi yeziphambeko ezifana nama-voids noma okufakiwe okunganciphisa isakhiwo.

Amashafu afojiwe anokwethenjelwa kakhulu futhi anempilo ende yesevisi uma kuqhathaniswa namashafu akhiqizwa ezinye izindlela. Isakhiwo sabo se-metallurgical esithuthukisiwe siqinisekisa ukusebenza okungcono ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu, okubenza bafaneleke kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni okufunwa kakhulu ezimbonini ezifana ne-aerospace, izimoto, uwoyela negesi, nemishini esindayo.

Inqubo Yokukhiqiza YamaShaft Forged

Inqubo yokukhiqiza ama-shaft akhiwe ihlanganisa izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile. Iqala ngokukhetha ama-alloys ensimbi ekhwalithi ephezulu anezinto ezifiselekayo zemishini zohlelo oluhlosiwe. Impahla ekhethiwe ifudunyezwa ezingeni lokushisa elithile bese ilolongwa kusetshenziswa izinto zokubumba ezifana nezando noma izinkinobho.

Phakathi nenqubo yokubumba, insimbi ingaphansi kokuguqulwa okulawulwayo ukuze kuzuzwe ukuma okufunayo kanye nesakhiwo sokusanhlamvu. Lokhu kudala i-microstructure ecwengekile kakhudlwana, ithuthukisa izakhiwo zemishini ye-shaft. Uma ukufoja sekuqediwe, i-shaft ingena ezinqubweni zokwelashwa kokushisa njengokucisha kanye nokushisa ukuze kuthuthukiswe amandla nokuqina kwayo.

Sengiphetha, amashafu akhiwe adlala indima ebalulekile ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene lapho amandla, ukwethembeka, nokuqina kubaluleke kakhulu. Izakhiwo zabo eziphakeme zemishini kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza eqinile izenza izingxenye ezibalulekile zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusemishinini esindayo, ukukhiqiza ugesi, noma ezokuthutha, amashafu omgunyathi ayaqhubeka nokuba yinketho ekhethwayo yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha.