Yini okufanele inakwe lapho kwenziwa ama-forgings amakhulu?

Yini okufanele inakwe lapho kwenziwa ama-forgings amakhulu? I-alloy iyinto esetshenziswa kabanzi, futhi ama-forgings ayizingxenye ze-alloy ezikhiqizwa ku-alloy forging. Ezimbonini ezifana ne-aerospace, ulwandle, kanye nezokwakha imikhumbi, ukukhiqizwa kwemishini emikhulu kudinga ukufogiwa okunezincazelo ezihambisanayo, futhi ezinye izimboni zingadinga ama-forging amakhulu. Ukwakha ama-forging amakhulu kudinga ulwazi oluningi lobungcweti. Namuhla, ake sibheke ukuthi yini okufanele siyinake ekwenzeni ama-forging amakhulu. Ake sibheke ndawonye.

Ukwakha ama-forging amakhulu kuwumsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi futhi obalulekile odinga ukunakwa kumaphuzu alandelayo:

1.Khetha umshini wokubumba ofanele: Ukuze kutholwe ama-forging amakhulu, kuyadingeka ukukhetha okokusebenza okufanele, njengezando zomoya, imishini yokubumba esebenza ngogesi, umshini wokunyathelisa osebenzisa amanzi amaningi, njll. kufanele kukhethwe ngokusekelwe kusayizi, ukuma, kanye nempahla ye-forging.

I-2.Inqubo yokubumba enengqondo: Inqubo yokubumba ye-forgings enkulu ihlanganisa izinga lokushisa lokubumba, isivinini sokubumba, indlela yokubumba, njll. Izinga lokushisa lokubumba kufanele lilawulwe ngokusekelwe ezicini zempahla kanye nezidingo zenqubo yokubumba. Isivinini sokubumba kufanele sikhethwe ngokusekelwe ekubunjweni nasekusayizini we-forging, futhi izindlela zokubumba zihlanganisa ukufoja mahhala, ukubumba okushisayo okushisayo, ukubumba okubandayo, njll.

3.Amaphutha okulawula ukubumba: Ama-forging amakhulu ajwayele ukuba namaphutha afana nemibimbi, ukugoqa, imifantu, ukuxega, njll. ngesikhathi sokubumba. Ukuze ugweme lezi zinkinga, kuyadingeka ukulawula ngokuqinile inqubo yokubumba, njengokukhetha imishini yokufoja namathuluzi ngokunengqondo, ukulawula izinga lokushisa lokubumba nesivinini, nokugwema ukupholisa nokushisisa ngokushesha.

4.Qinisekisa ikhwalithi yokufogina: Izinga lezinto ezinkulu ezifojiwe kufanele zihambisane nezindinganiso nezimfuneko ezifanele, okuhlanganisa usayizi, ukwakheka, ikhwalithi ephezulu, izakhiwo zemishini, njll. Phakathi nenqubo yokubumba, kufanele kusetshenziswe izinto ezifanelekayo kanye nezimbobo, kanye nekhwalithi. ngesikhathi senqubo yokubumba kufanele ilawulwe ngokuqinile, njengokulinganisa nokuhlola usayizi nokuma kwe-forging, kanye nokwenza izivivinyo zokusebenza kwemishini.

I-5.Ukukhiqizwa kokuphepha: Ngesikhathi senqubo yokubumba ama-forgings amakhulu, izici eziyingozi ezifana nokushisa okuphezulu nokucindezela kungase kwenzeke, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukunaka ukukhiqizwa kokuphepha. Izinhlelo zokukhiqiza ukuphepha kanye nezinqubo zokusebenza kufanele zakhiwe ngokusekelwe esimweni sangempela, izikhungo zokuvikela ukuphepha kanye nemishini kufanele imiswe, futhi imfundo nokuqeqeshwa kokuphepha kufanele kuqiniswe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokwethembeka kwenqubo yokubumba.

Ukuqamba okukhulu kunenqubo eyinkimbinkimbi. Abakhiqizi abakhulu bokubumba kudingeka bakhethe amathuluzi okufoja afanelekile kanye nezinqubo zokukhanga ezifanele, balawule iziphambeko zokubumba, baqinisekise ikhwalithi yokubumba, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, banake ukuphepha ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza.