Uyini umehluko phakathi kwama-shaft agingqiwe nama-forged?

Ngama-shafts, ukugoqa nokufoja izindlela ezimbili ezijwayelekile zokukhiqiza.Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zomehluko weroli kunqubo yokukhiqiza, izici ezibonakalayo, izakhiwo zemishini, kanye nobubanzi bokusebenza.

1. Inqubo yokukhiqiza:

I-shaft egoqiwe: I-shaft egoqayo yenziwa ngokucindezela ngokuqhubekayo kanye nokuguqulwa kwepulasitiki kwe-billet ngochungechunge lwamarola.Ku-shaft egoqiwe, izinqubo eziyinhloko ikakhulukazi zifana nalokhu: ukushisa kwe-billet, ukugoqa okungalungile, ukugoqa okuphakathi, nokuqeda ukugoqa.Ishafti efojiwe: Ishafu efojiwe yakhiwa ngokushisisa i-billet ibe yizinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nokuguquguquka kwepulasitiki ngaphansi komthelela noma ingcindezi eqhubekayo.Izinqubo zokukhiqiza zamashafu akhiwe zifana kakhulu, njengokushisisa, ukupholisa, ukufoja nokubunjwa, nokusikwa kwe-billet.

2. Izici zezinto ezibonakalayo:

Ishafti eqengqelekayo: Ishafu egingqeka ngokuvamile yenziwa ngensimbi, ngokuvamile ehlanganisa insimbi yesakhiwo se-carbon, i-alloy steel, njll. Izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukugingqa i-shaft zinomthelela othile wokucwenga okusanhlamvu, kodwa ngenxa yethonya lokushisa okungqubuzanayo nokucindezeleka phakathi nokucindezela okuqhubekayo. inqubo, ubulukhuni nokukhathala ukumelana impahla kungase kwehle.

Ishafti eyakhiwe: Amashafu afojiwe ngokuvamile enziwa ngensimbi enamandla amakhulu engxubevange, futhi izakhiwo zawo zemishini zingathuthukiswa ngokukhetha ukuqanjwa kwezinto ezihlukene kanye nezinqubo zokwelashwa kokushisa.Ishafti elibunjiwe linesakhiwo sokuhleleka esifanayo, amandla aphakeme, ubulukhuni, nokuqina.

3. Izakhiwo zemishini:

I-Rolling shaft: Ngenxa yokuguquguquka okuncane phakathi nenqubo yokugoqa, izici zemishini ze-rolling shaft ziphansi kakhulu.Ivamise ukuba namandla aphansi okuqina kanye nokuqina, okubenza bafaneleke kwezinye izimo zesicelo esinesidingo esiphansi.

Ishafti eyakhiwe: Ishafti efojiwe inamandla aqinile okuqina, ukuqina, nempilo yokukhathala ngenxa yokubona amandla amakhulu okuguga kanye nendawo yokucubungula eqinile.Zifanele izicelo ezimelana nemithwalo ephezulu kanye nezimo zokusebenza ezinzima.

4. Ububanzi besicelo:

I-rolling shaft: Ishafu eligoqayo lisetshenziswa kakhulu ezintweni ezithile ezincane neziphakathi nendawo, njengezingxenye zezimoto, izinto zasendlini, njll. Lezi zimo zohlelo zinezidingo eziphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nezimbazo kanye nezindleko eziphansi uma kuqhathaniswa.

Ishafti eyakhiwe: Ishafu eyakhiwe isetshenziswa kakhulu emishinini esindayo, impahla yamandla, i-aerospace kanye neminye imikhakha.Lezi zimo zohlelo lokusebenza zinezidingo eziphezulu zamandla, ukuthembeka, nokumelana nokukhathala kwe-shaft, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ama-shafts akhiwe ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo.

Kafushane, kunomehluko othile phakathi kwamashafti agingqelwe futhi afojiwe ngokuya ngenqubo yokukhiqiza, izici zezinto ezibonakalayo, izakhiwo zemishini, kanye nokusebenziseka.Ngokusekelwe ezidingweni ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza nokucatshangelwa kwezindleko, ukukhetha okunengqondo kungenziwa ngokucabangela lo mehluko lapho kukhethwa izinto ezisetshenziswa ku-shaft.